Japanese-American Relocation Resources

Today we remember those who were killed in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor which resulted in the United States entering into World War II. It is right that we should honor our fallen heroes.

But we should not forget the other Americans whose lives were also changed—those of Japanese ancestry. War causes nations to take actions that seem, to those in charge at the time, to be necessary. Such is the case of the relocation of Japanese-Americans to internment camps during World War II.

National Archives photo. In the public domain.
Original caption: Hayward, California. Members of the Mochida family awaiting evacuation bus. Identification tags are used to aid in keeping the family unit intact during all phases of evacuation. Mochida operated a nursery and five greenhouses on a two-acre site in Eden Township. He raised snapdragons and sweet peas. Evacuees of Japanese ancestry will be housed in War Relocation Authority centers for the duration.
Date: 8 May 1942.

Descendants of those who were interned in camps may wish to know more about what life was like during those times. Much material about the Japanese-American experience is available at institutions in Southern California. Following are links to descriptions of several collections (an * indicates items are available online):

• Japanese American Research Project (Yuji Ichioka papers), 1893-1973 – University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
• Constantine Panunzio Collection of Material on Japanese American Internment, ca. 1853-1945 – UCLA
• Estes (Donald H.) Papers 1887-2005 – Japanese American Historical Society of San Diego
• Japanese American Internment Collection 1929-1956 – UCLA
• Japanese American Relocation Collection* – Occidental College
• Asian Pacific Studies Collection 1920-1993 – California State University, Dominguez Hills
• Okubo (Miné) papers, 1932-2009 – University of California, Riverside
• Murphy (Mollie Wilson) Papers 1942-1945 – Japanese American National Museum
• Manzanar Collection, 1942-1994 (bulk 1942-1946) – California State Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo
• Anderson (Hugh) Collection 1921-1959 – Pasadena Museum of History
• Yamada (Mitsuye) Papers 1940-2005 – University of California, Irvine
• Japanese American Relocation Photograph Collection 1930-1958 (bulk 1941-1946)* – University of Southern California (USC)

 © 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research

Lomita Veterans Memorial

In November 1997 the City of Lomita dedicated its Veterans Memorial. A second memorial was added later to include those who lost their lives in the Global War on Terrorism. On this Veterans Day, it is my honor to present the names of those who gave their lives in service to our Nation.

Digital image. Copyright Denise Spurlock 2011.

LOMITA VETERANS MEMORIAL

"Today we honor these brave men and women from our community who have made the ultimate sacrifice for their country. History has shown us that freedom is not free. We pay for it with the lives of our neighbors, family members and loved ones. May the spirit of these brave soldiers live in our hearts, so they will never be forgotten. Councilman Dave Albert, November 11, 1997"

World War I

CLYDE CHESTER BLAIN,  USN

World War II

JERRY ANGELICH, USA

GEORGE REYNOLDS BAKER, USNR

ROBERT BARKER, USAAF

RAYMOND BARRA, USN

THOMAS WALTER BEECHAM, USN

RAYMOND BODAM, USMC

ROBERT BRUMPTON, USN

JACK CHEEK, USN

RICHARD COX, USA

MARTIN DEVRIES, USN

JOHN LOGAN EGNEW, USN

ROBERT FENTON, USA

LORY GARCIA, USA

BILL GLOVER, USN

CHELSEA HAMILTON, USA

GEORGE HENDERSON, USN

PAT HERNANDEZ, USA

GORDON JACOBS, USN

RICHARD JOHNSON, USN**

ALVAH DON JOHNSON, JR., USA

WILLIAM LUEDKE, USA

MELVIN MARTIN, USN

CLYDE MAXWELL, USN

JAMES MEADOWS, USMC

JOHN MULKERN, USN

MANUEL MURO, USN

CHARLES RICHARD O'BRIEN, USA

WALTER OWENS, USAAF

KRISTI PALICA, USA

JAMES PEIGHTAL, USNR

FLOYD RAMSEY, USA

ALBERT READING, USCG

ALLEN RIDER, USN

DICK RIDER, USA

PEARL T. ROOMSBURG, USA*

MARCUS ROWIN, USA

WAYNE SAMMON, USN

JIM SANDERS, USN

ROBERT SCHREIB, USMC

GEORGE STAMBAUGH, USNR

MILES STUBBLEFIELD, USN

MALCOLM G. TADLOCK, JR., USN

EDDIE TAPIE, USN

JESS TAYLOR, USA

LEONARD VORHIS, USN

NORMAN E. WILSON, USN

BOB WOLVERTON, USN

Korea

STUART CLARK, USA

DONALD DANA, USA

CHARLES DUNCAN, USA

JOE HOOKER, USA

DUANE PARSONS, USA

BOBBY SPRATT,USA

WILLIAM TEUCHERT, USA****

GEORGE WASHBURN, USA

Vietnam

JERRY D. ATKINSON, USMC

RICHARD A. BAGLIO, USA

ROBERT R. BOHLER, USA

PERRY BOZEMAN, USA

CURTIS BROCKINGTON, USA

JOHN T. CARROLL, USA

DENNIS RAY CARTER, USMC**

MICHAEL B. CARTER, USMC

MICHAEL F. COOK, USMC

LEON T. CULVERHOUSE, USMC

SAMUEL R. DURHAM, USA

ALAN R. GUYMON, USA

RICHARD W. HASTINGS, USN

DON RAY HEIMARK, USA

FREDERICK R. HORRIDGE, USMC

RICHARD L. KEELER, USN

JOHN LORTZ, USA

RAYMOND D. McGLOTHIN, USA

STEVEN W. MUSGROVE, USA

GLEN A. MUSGUIRE, USMC

CHESTER O'BRIEN, USMC

ALAN P. SANDOVAL, USMC

JOHN ROY TIGHE, USA

JOHN G. TURK, USMC

LESLIE JAMES WATSON, USA

*Female

**Missing in Action

***Died as Prisoner of War

****Died when missing in action

Digital image. Copyright Denise Spurlock 2011.

...ALWAYS REMEMBERED

Global War on Terrorism

JOSE GUTIERREZ, USMC

SERGIO RAFAEL DIAZ-VARELA, USA

Should you wish to visit, the Lomita Veterans Memorial is located next to the Post Office at 25131 Narbonne Ave.

© 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research

Costs for California Vital Records to Rise

On October 2, 2011, Governor Jerry Brown signed AB 1053 into the law. Sponsored by Gordon, this new statute increases the base fees for certified copies of birth and death certificates by $9 over the next three calendar years—$5 on January 1, 2012, and $2 in each of the two subsequent years.

The full text of the bill can be found at http://www.aroundthecapitol.com/billtrack/text.html?bvid=20110AB105392CHP

© 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research

Shades of L.A.: Oral Family History Interviews

Twenty years ago, the Los Angeles Public Library, in cooperation with Photo Friends, undertook a project to document the ethnic diversity of Los Angeles by copying family photographs. "Shades of L.A.: A Search for Visual Ethnic History" took six years to complete and contains more than 7,000 photographs.

During the project, oral family history interviews were conducted with twelve individuals representing eight ethnic backgrounds. Recordings and transcripts of these interviews are now available online at Shades of L.A. Information on how to search the photo collection is also available on the page.

By unknown Los Angeles Daily News staff photographer
[Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

© 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research

Don't Miss the 6th Annual Los Angeles Archives Bazaar

Free and open to the public, the 6th Annual Los Angeles Archives Bazaar is being held on Saturday, October 22, 2011, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the Doheny Memorial Library on the USC campus.

A joint effort of USC Libraries and LAasSubject, the bazaar will include exhibits representing over 80 participating institutions, including the Autry National Center of the American West, the California African American Museum, and the Japanese American National Museum. In addition to the institutional exhibits, there are educational sessions, documentary film screenings, and panel discussions.

What a great opportunity to learn about some of the special collections available here in the Los Angeles area! Click here for more information.

Be sure to download and view "Preservation 101: Basic Tips for the Household Archivist," a presentation given by Michelle Light, head of special collections and archives at UC Irvine, given at the 4th Annual Bazaar. Her speaking notes are included in the PowerPoint presentation.


© 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research

Museum Day - Saturday, September 24, 2011

Smithsonian Building, Washington, D.C.
Public domain image from Wikimedia Commons.

On Museum Day, hosted annually by Smithsonian magazine, participating museums across the United States offer free admission to one person and a guest. (Smithsonian Museums offer free admission every day.) Visit the Smithsonian website for more information about Museum Day tickets.

Below is a list of participating museums in Southern California counties with links to their websites. Whether you are interested in music, art, science, living history, or something else entirely, you will surely find a museum in Southern California that appeals to you.

Remember that in order to get free admission on Museum Day, you must have an official ticket available at the Smithsonian website!

Kern County:

Kern County Museum, Bakersfield

Maturango Museum, Ridgecrest

Los Angeles County:

American Museum of Ceramic Art, Pomona

Autry National Center, Los Angeles

California Science Center, Los Angeles

Chinese American Museum, Los Angeles

Fowler Museum at UCLA, Los Angeles

Hammer Museum, Los Angeles

Los Angeles Art Association, Los Angeles

Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust, Los Angeles

Museum of Latin American Art (MOLAA), Long Beach

Palos Verdes Art Center, Rolling Hills Estates

Pasadena Museum of California Art (PMCA), Pasadena

Santa Monica Museum of Art, Santa Monica

The GRAMMY Museum at L.A. LIVE, Los Angeles

The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles

Watts Towers Arts Center & Charles Mingus Youth Arts Center, Los Angeles

Zimmer Children’s Museum, Los Angeles

Orange County:

Bowers Museum of Cultural Art, Santa Ana

Dr. Willella Howe-Waffle House and Medical Museum, Santa Ana

International Surfing Museum, Huntington Beach

Laguna Art Museum, Laguna Beach

Mission San Juan Capistrano, San Juan Capistrano

Riverside County:

Living Desert Zoo & Botanical Gardens, Palm Desert

S.C.R.A.P. Gallery, Indio

Western Science Center, Hemet

San Diego County:

Barona Cultural Center & Museum, Lakeside

California Surf Museum, Oceanside

Creation and Earth History Museum, Santee

Lux Art Institute, Encinitas

Marston House Museum, San Diego

Mingei International Museum, San Diego

Museum of Making Music, Carlsbad

Museum of Photographic Arts, San Diego

Reuben H. Fleet Science Center, San Diego

San Diego Air & Space Museum, San Diego

San Diego Archaeological Center, Escondido

San Diego Botanic Garden, Encinitas

San Diego Chinese Historical Museum, San Diego

San Dieguito Heritage Museum, San Diego

The Adobe Chapel Museum, San Diego

The Whaley House Museum, San Diego

San Luis Obispo County:

Charles Paddock Zoo, Atascadero

San Bernardino County:

Historical Glass Museum, Redlands

The Robert and Frances Fullerton Museum of Art, San Bernardino

Wignall Museum of Contemporary Art, Rancho Cucamonga

Santa Barbara County:

Casa de la Guerra, Santa Barbara

El Presidio de Santa Barbara State Historic Park, Santa Barbara

Elverhoj Museum of History & Art, Solvang

Rancho La Patera & Stow House, Goleta

Wildling Art Museum, Los Olivos

Ventura County:

Carnegie Art Museum, Oxnard

Museum of Ventura County, Ventura

© 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research

Get the Scoop on Professional Genealogy

Thinking about hiring a professional genealogist and have questions about what one can do for you? And what it will cost? Maybe you're wondering whether professional genealogy is worth consideration as a career?

This weekend a panel of members of the Southern California Chapter of the Association of Professional Genealogists will discuss "The Role of Professional Genealogy" at the Escondido Genealogical Society's regular month meeting. Panelists will include Jean Wilcox Hibben, CG; Debby Horton; Everett Ireland, CG; Gena Philibert-Ortega; Linda Serna; and Robbin Smith.

The meeting will be held on Saturday, September 24, at 10:15 a.m. in the Turrentine Room of the Escondido Public Library located at 239 S. Kalmia Street.

© 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research

WPA 1939 Los Angeles Household Census Records Online

In 1939, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) conducted a household census in the city of Los Angeles. Almost 1/2 million record cards, most of which are household census cards, are held by the University of Southern California. Approximately 25% of the collection has been digitized and is online at the USC Digital Library.

The household census cards contain information regarding the dwelling including:

• Type of dwelling
• Amount of monthly rent or mortgage
• Information about the dwelling, including number of room, whether there were flush toilets and running water, how the dwelling was heated, etc.
• Length of time the occupant had resided there
• Number of household members and their ages
• Race of the household
• Whether there were roomers or other families in residence

But NOT the name of the occupants! Click here to see a sample household census card.

Another small, but genealogically interesting, part of the collection are the 248 employee records. These are hiring documents for individuals who worked for the WPA whether as enumerators, supervisors or clerical staff. The cards include information such as name, age, residence, education, experience, number of dependents, and even whether the applicant owned a car! Click here to see a sample employee record.

Because of the naming protocol used for the images, the best method for searching the household census card is by street address; for employees, use a surname search.

If you had ancestors who lived in Los Angeles in 1939, you will want to check whether they were employed by the WPA; if not, perhaps you can locate a card that will give information about their home.

Wishing you many successes in your genealogy research,

© 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research

California Statehood - September 9, 1850

Today marks the 161st anniversary of California's admission to the Union, as part of the Compromise of 1850. The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt to deal with our Nation's attempts to deal with the issue of slavery. More information can be found on the National Archive's page: Struggles over Slavery: The Compromise of 1850.

A transcription of the 1849 Constitution of the State of California can be found on the California Secretary of State's website. The opening paragraph reads:

We, the people of California, grateful to Almighty God for our freedom, in order to secure its blessings, do establish this Constitution.

The original Bear Flag was destroyed in 1906, but here is a photo of it which dates from 1890:

Photo of Original Bear Flag, public domain image,
Wikimedia Commons, accessed 9 Sep 2011

And a final tribute to California:

Source:  George Wharton James, editor, The California birthday book, prose and poetical selections from the 

writings of living California authors, with a brief biographical sketch of each

(Los Angeles, California: Arroyo Guild Press, 1909); 

Google Books (http://books.google.com/ebooks?id=PpcOAAAAIAAJ : 

accessed 9 September 2011), Front Cover, page xiv. 

© 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research

Los Angeles County Archives and Records Center

If you are looking for probate, divorce, or civil court cases more than five years old, you'll need to do some research at the Los Angeles County Archives and Records Center, located at 211 N. Hill Street, in downtown Los Angeles. For specific information about hours, records availability, copy charges, etc., see their website.

Here are some tips if you plan to visit:

1. Unless you love crazy traffic and exorbitant parking charges, take public transportation. The archives are just a short walk from the Metro Red Line Civic Center station.
2. I also recommend dressing in layers; it can be quite warm in the microfilm library, especially at the film readers.
3. It's easy to miss the entrance; see the image from Google Earth below. Although construction is going on right now, you can access the elevator down to the Archives from outside the building, which will save walking through a maze of corridors. The red arrow on the photo shows the location.
4. The archives are located on the 2nd lower level; the microfilm library is on the 1st lower level. 
5. Visit the archives on the 2nd lower level first to get the case number(s); then you will go to the microfilm library on the 1st lower level.
6. You will take a number and sign in at the microfilm library. Allow yourself plenty of time. My experience has been there is usually a two-hour wait to view microfilm or speak with a clerk about the documents you want.
7. There is a 30-minute time limit on the use of microfilm readers, and there are only 4 readers. If you want something specific, such as the final judgment on a divorce or just the will from a probate file, I recommend asking the clerk to copy it for you, rather than using a reader.
8. Once you have your documents, a clerk will write up a work invoice which you take the cashier on the 2nd lower level. Then you go back to the microfilm library to pick up your documents!

Elevator to Archives is located to the left of where the red arrow is pointing.

Good luck in your genealogy search!

© 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research

Labor Day: Los Angeles

On this Labor Day, you might enjoy looking at the Los Angeles Public Library virtual photograph collection: Los Angeles At Work: 1920-1939.

Included among the collection of about 25 photos are

• A young girl's vegetable stand in Pomona
• An Arrowhead Water delivery truck
• Women making tortillas
• The owner of a magic shop
• Hupmobiles
• Oranges being loaded for shipment
• The Cotton Club
• A railroad conductor on his way to work

Here's to the hard-working men and women in Los Angeles and all of Southern California!

© 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research

Los Angeles Celebrates 230th Birthday!

On September 4, 1781, a small village in California was christened El Pueblo de la Reina de Los Angeles (The Town of the Queen of Angels). Although it is likely the village was founded several months earlier, today is the day chosen for celebration. More history of the founding of Los Angeles can be read at the LA as Subject post of September 1, 2011.

Los Angeles Plaza 1869.
Public domain image from Wikimedia Commons.

Over two centuries later, Los Angeles has grown from that tiny pueblo to become the 2nd largest city in the United States, home to over 4 million people. Many Angelenos are from families who have been here from the beginning, others have only just arrived. Some have ancestors who came during the Gold Rush, others had family migrate here during the Great Depression.

Los Angeles as seen from Grand Central Market, 2004.
Photo released into the public domain by
author and copyright holder Jon Sullivan.

Do you have ancestors who came to California? Tell us about them and join in celebrating the history of Los Angeles.

© 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research

Welcome!

I am a first-generation Californian. Except for a few years in Alaska as a child, I have lived and worked here all my life. It is home. But my ancestors came from places like Texas, Louisiana, Missouri, Minnesota, and from France, Germany, England, and Wales.

On this blog, I plan to share information for those who

• live in Southern California and are researching ancestors who, like mine, lived somewhere else.
• live someplace else and are researching family who lived in Southern California.

Defining the boundaries of Southern California can be controversial - everyone has their own ideas about what areas should be included! I have chosen to include the ten counties shown on the map on the right sidebar: Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, Imperial, Riverside, San Bernardino, Kern, Ventura, Santa Barbara, and San Luis Obispo (not listed in any particular order).

Posts will feature repositories, special collections, museums, libraries, and archives. I'll post about events, both current and historical, and how they may add to our knowledge of our ancestors' lives. There will likely be a few posts about California history.

I hope you'll join me on this journey of discovery!

© 2011 Denise Spurlock, Ancestral Trees Research